Pathological changes in the structure of the venous vessels cause varicose veins, their continuousness, elasticity deteriorated and the walls of the walls and the formation of specific nodes occur.
Different types of varicose veins are differentiated:
- lower extremities;
- Rectum;
- Seed cord;
- Small pelvis.
In everyday life, the expression "varicose" was firmly included, but there are no such and diagnosed in official medicine because we talk about varicose veins.
Symptoms and signs
The disease that spreads to the lower limbs is accompanied by symptoms:
- the formation of varicose veins that are exhibited above the skin surface and represent knot seals;
- Swelling in the legs, accompanied by a severity feeling that focuses on the area of the ankles. Is often a sequence of a long load during the day and manifests itself in the evening;
- Periodic pain in the legs occur;
- From time to time there are cramps in the calf muscles and the feeling of running goose bumps, normally affected at night;
- The late stage is distinguished by pronounced trophic skin disorders of the lower third of the lower leg: pigmentation, seal, dermatitis and an extreme manifestation - a trophic ulcer.
The result of the development of varicose veins of the rectum is the occurrence of hemorrhoids. He is accompanied by the following symptoms:
- Itching, burning, complaints in the anus, especially more intensive after alcohol, a bath or physical activity;
- Bleeding in the later stages of different levels of intensity;
- Inflammation and loss of hemorrhoids.
Level
The development of varicose veins of the lower extremities leads to three stages.
Important! In the early manifestations of varicose veins, the role of medical and preventive measures during their implementation, and the likelihood of preventing the further development of the disease is important.
Varicosis in the early stage of the manifestation is used by the feeling of severe, swelling and painful pain in the legs. During this time it is necessary to start immediately preventive measures: a massage course, swimming, the use of special legs, as this is all effective to prevent the development of varicose veins.
- Level I. The appearance of the severity in the legs, their edema, characteristic painful pain, the formation of vascular stars, knotted veins that are visible through the skin. Cramps in the legs and burning in the IKR and in the stop area can be added.
- Level II. A significant increase in size and number of nodes and stars that spend more. The swelling of the legs is more pronounced. Strengthening pain syndrome.
- Level II. Change in the structure of the skin surface - the appearance of dryness, age formations. A significant increase in venous knots, the thinning of the walls of blood vessels, which increases the risk of bleeding even in the event of minor injuries.
Complications (follow) of varicose veins
Disease diseases can lead to serious complications. In the last stage of the development of varicose veins, the extreme thinning of the walls of the vessels is observed in this regard, the risk of trophic ulcers - open wounds on the vessels, which occur even with minor trauma.
The result of the cramp node is the development of thrombophlebitis. During appearance, the formation of thrombosis occurs with inflammation of the vein wall and a blood clot that covers its lumen.
With the development of acute thrombophlebitis, severe pain in the area of thrombed veins occurs, and the body temperature, accompanied by chills. With thrombophlebitis of superficial veins, painful seals with redness of the skin along the veins are characteristic. Thrombophlebitis of deep veins is accompanied due to a severe violation of the venous drainage of edema of the limbs.
Varicose veins in women
Many women are pending through varicose veins. This is due to the predisposition of women for the disease due to the characteristics of the female hormonal system. In addition, pregnancy and birth become the causes of varicose veins in most cases, as increased load and increased blood flow affects the pelvic organs. In addition to varicose veins of the lower extremities in women, varicose veins in the perineum, which influence the external genitals, often develops, which is a consequence of the congenital or acquired weakness of the vascular wall and flap insufficiency. The effect of external (extended static stress, significant physical activity) or internal factors (excess body weight, disease of the pelvic organs in chronic form) leads to the formation of varicose veins.
Important! The problem of the influence of oral contraceptives and hormone replacement therapy remains open.
The development of varicose veins during pregnancy
Storage of each subsequent pregnancy increases the likelihood of venous insufficiency in women and the formation of varicose veins. This is due to hormonal changes in the body of a woman and a significant increase in the load in the veins. The main task of a woman during this period is to comply with preventive measures to avoid the development of varicose veins. If there is a predisposition and there are signs of the initial development of varicose veins, a consultation and observation of a phlebologist is required for the entire pregnancy. Preventive measures should be supplemented by wearing compression lines, in some cases it must be dressed for the birth of birth. Special models are available for this.
Varicose veins in men
Disease diseases are often found in men in the form of varicocele varicose veins of the seed cable. Symptoms of the disease:
- Pain in the testicles and a feeling of heavy, a scrotum along the seed cord, which intensifies with physical exertion and persistent standing;
- During the palpation of the scrotum, the audience veins of the seed cord are determined.
The development of varicocele causes male infertility due to circulatory disorders and simultaneous pathological changes in the normal operation of the testicles:
- The testicle of the body temperature increases. High temperature influences spermatogenesis;
- Hypoxia (oxygen hunger, ischemia) of the testicle;
- The accumulation of free radicals in the Ovice tissues that violate their activity.
The treatment of varicose veins in men consists of a surgical surgery in the presence of indications: pain in the testicles, infertility, aesthetic defect in the scrotum, lack of growth of the affected testicle during puberty. However, the disease can occur asymptomatic and do not cause significant symptoms to a man. In adolescents and children, surgery is required when diagnosing varicoceles at every stage of the disease, which prevents the further development of infertility. Operations are carried out both openly and endoscopically. It is possible to carry out surgical intervention by mini access and microsurgical testicization of the testicle.
Varicosis of the pelvis
Varicose veins can occur in the pool. In most cases, it can be found in this form in women who are connected to the characteristics of blood supply to the female body. The expansion of veins causes a feeling of pain and severity in the pool, which can be caused by venous stagnation.
The development of varicose veins of the small pelvis is carried out for several reasons:
- Pregnancy and birth;
- Change of the shape of the uterus;
- Lift and carry weights;
- hereditary disposition;
- Lack of physical activity;
- Sitting work;
- Reception of oral contraceptives.
If there are risk factors and symptoms of the disease, an examination must be subjected to. In the early stages you can identify varicose veins of the small pelvis with ultrasound diagnosis. The preliminary diagnosis is also possible for a gynecological examination during the standard procedure. The treatment of the disease includes taking venotonic drugs, wearing special compression lines and the implementation of medical and preventive gymnastics. It is also necessary to rule out risk factors and is regularly observed at a gynecologist. Surgical intervention is given with the ineffectiveness of conservative treatment methods.
Treatment of varicose veins
Therapeutic measures for varicose veins consist of conservative treatment methods and in the later stages - surgical intervention. In the early stages and in the first signs of varicose veins, the absorption of enotonics is recommended. As preventive measures, elastic bandages, wearing compression knitting clothes and restricting physical activity in all stages of the disease.
In the later stages, taking drugs and ointments from varicose veins is prescribed:
- Improvement of blood microcirculation;
- increasing venous blood circulation;
- Contribution to unloading central veins.
In the later stages, the phlebectomy, the surgical removal of pathologically modified veins and sclerotherapy - the administration of special medicines, which damaged sclerosis, show their participation in venous drainage.
It should be noted that we have already written in detail about which compression washes, but at the moment only the surgical treatment method has established itself as the most effective.
Home treatment
Special gels and ointments can relieve pain in the legs caused by varicose veins. It is unlikely that you will get rid of the skin in the face of the local effect and the weak penetration through the skin, but you relieve the symptoms of the disease and relieve the condition. Groups can be distinguished from the means for external use:
- Phlebotonics;
- Sengte;
- Anti -inflammatory.
Folk remedy
Recipes of traditional medicine from varicose veins are also used to alleviate the symptoms and as a general refreshment.
Green tomatoes
With the occurrence of pain in the vein region, compresses of green tomatoes help. To do this, it is sufficient to take the fetus, cut it into slices and put it in the damaged area at night after it was previously attached with a bandage. Green tomatoes contain an antioxidant - lycopine. Due to its effects, not only pain is removed, but also the blood circulation improvement and stagnation phenomena are reduced. When used regularly, pencils with varicose veins are less painful and can reduce the volume. You can use normal tomatoes in the form of tomato paste for compresses because it has the highest concentration of lycopine.
Vegetable juices
It is necessary to supplement the anti -varicose therapy with general strengths. Freshly pressed vegetable juices should be consumed as a source of nutrients. Carrot spinning fields fresh. To strengthen the blood vessels, carrot juice is useful, which contains a high routine concentration - a trace element that helps to strengthen blood vessels. The composition of the juice made of spinach leaves is rich in the content of oxalic acid. It bears a cleaning function with regard to the vessels and prevents the formation of blood clots.
Important! Celery is involved in the acceleration of the decay process of fat deposits, which removes the products of this breakdown and excess liquid from the body.
- To prepare juice, you need to take 10 small carrots, 5 celestial stems and 5 spinach.
- Skip through a juicer, you can add a little clean drinking water.
Carrot-spinning-vhth Freesh. Rede -prayer juice helps to improve blood circulation and blood formation processes because it stimulates the synthesis of red blood cells, increases hemoglobin levels and the prevention of anemia is. Prepare yourself in part of 10: 3: 3.
Prevention of the disease
In order to reduce the risk of varicose veins, this is necessary:
- A moderate physical activity, a visit to the pool is particularly useful. Swimming has a massage effect and has a positive effect on blood vessels without excess stress.
- Strengthening the walls of blood vessels with a contrast shower. Complete hygiene methods with a contrasting shower for the legs. To do this, pour your legs for 10 minutes, change cold and thermal water.
- Change in nutrition - a decrease in fatty food, inclusion in the diet of food that is rich in routine;
- Wear of compression lines, especially with increased physical exertion on the legs;
- Reception of vitamin mineral complexes, which contributes to increasing immunity, reinforces the walls of the vessel and reduces the risk of thrombosis.
Exercises
Prevention and treatment of varicose veins also consist of implementation exercises of therapeutic and preventive gymnastics that aim to improve blood circulation and to remove signs of blood tag nation. Such exercises are useful to carry out regularly every day. You have to start with the preliminary preparation of the legs classes: You have to lie on your back by laying your legs on the roller or the back of the sofa. There are 10-15 minutes in this position.
If you stay in the position of lying down, carry out exercises:
- Bicycle - bend the legs in the knees to imitate the pedals;
- The bending of the expansion of the feet in the ankle-joint-die legs are expanded to alternately create flexion and stretching movements.
- Then work with their fingers in the same way;
- Lift your legs in an angle and turn in your feet and outwards.
- In the lying position, carry out the Schee exercise: cross your legs alternately;
- Standing on the spot while tearing socks off;
- We stay in a standing position and rise in our socks: Inspiration the Top we go under.
Varicose veins develop for a long time. If the first signs appear, it is possible to suspend its course. However, the only method, the complete disposal of varicose veins, remains the surgical removal of veins. Be healthy!