With advanced shapes of varicose veins, you cannot do without without surgery.Affected areas are removed during the surgical intervention.Depending on the condition of the patient, it may be necessary to remove the main or small subcutaneous vessels on which venous knots have formed.Small cuts are made with phlebectomy on the legs and removed by varicose veins.
Varicosis surgery (your types)
How do you do the operation?A phlebologist chooses an operation with the patient who eliminates the problem.The operation of varicose veins on the legs:
- The most common way to get rid of varicose veins is phlebectomy.The surgeon can carry out a company according to the Müller, Bebcock or Nart method.
- Strip.With the technology you can remove a large subcutaneous varicose vein, including all tributaries.To do this, make a cut in the area of the groin fold.With total stripping, Vienna is pulled out completely by an additional cut in the knee.All venous branches are removed by small cuts.
- Mini -fleebectomy.The shape of a minimally invasive fast operation.The difference is that the cramp vessels of the limbs are not removed by the cuts, but by the punctures.
- In certain cases, the endoscopic dissection enables the veins of varicose veins.The endoscope is introduced in the incision, which was produced in the problem area.Vienna is ligated.
- Many prefer to do laser coagulation.The doctor determines which part is required to remove, a light of light introduces.Laser operation takes place under ultrasound control and tinscenic anesthesia.For the introduction of the flower level, do not make a cut, but a hole in the form of a puncture.
- The radio frequency dilation is considered a quick and least traumatic appearance.A special radio frequency catheter is inserted into the problematic location, which influences the walls of the vessel with electricity and defines them.But sometimes a radio frequency technique with this disease cannot help get rid of the pathology.
- Small surgical techniques also include sclerosis.A sclerosant is inserted into the problem vessels with the injection that act from interiors on the venous walls and glue them.Depending on the indications, echosclerotherapy or sclerosis can be carried out according to the foam shape method (filling with special foam).
Important!The patient cannot choose which operation can do it.The decision should be made in conjunction with a phlebologist: The doctor must evaluate the condition of the venous canal, the general health state of the person applied, and then recommend the most suitable methods to eliminate the pathology.
The purpose of therapy
If the venous knots protrude and cause symptoms, you should contact a phlebologist.Doctors only recommend surgical therapy in cases where they cannot do without without intervention.After the surgical treatment and the end of the rehabilitation period, the condition of the patients improves.They notice a change in the shape of the legs, the lack of pain, a feeling of severe, corruptity of the limbs.In addition, the risk of developing complications that develop as a result of antispasmodic.A timely surgical intervention enables us to prevent the development of thromboembolism.The operation also reduces the risk of thrombophlebitis.
What kind of surgical treatment to choose?
Operation to remove varicose veins on the legs.Sometimes surgeons offer several treatment options for a selection.Patients should know which forms of interventions they enable to recover as soon as possible.If we contact a phlebologist at a time when the disease has not yet handed over to a neglected form, the doctor can offer:
- Mini -fleebectomy;
- Sclerosis;
- short stripping;
- Lasecoagulation;
- Radio frequency ablation.
After these interventions, the recovery phase is minimal.If the condition permits, you can select one of these methods.In advanced forms with a significant lesion and a large length of the expanded channel, conventional phlebectomy should be preferred and not hope for quick coagulation or sclerosis.
Laser operation: Is there an effect?
Varicosis surgery with a laser.The method of endovasal laser coagulation enables you to eliminate the disease without limbs of limbs and to stretch the affected areas of the venous channel.Surgeons make only a small puncture for the introduction of a laser light.Under the influence of the rays, the vein is coagulated and absorbed over time.What is better operation or laser?The laser therapy method is considered to be highly effective, relapses are extremely rare.However, such coagulation has no preventive effect: varicose veins can influence other parts of the channel.Processed ships disappear over time.Patients can return to normal life immediately after the coagulation has been completed.
Indications: In what phases do intervention advise?
In the following cases, the vascular surgeons recommend the patient:
- neglected course of the disease;
- extensive damage area;
- Pathological increase in the size of the cones;
- Circular disorders that lead to pain, a feeling of the tiredness of the legs;
- The formation of trophic lesions;
- non -healing trophic ulcers;
- Deterioration of thrombophlebitis.
Doctors recommend conservative treatment in the early stages of the lower extremities.With the ineffectiveness of conservative methods, sclerotherapy is recommended.The second stage of the damage to the vascular canal is referred to as sub -compensation.Laser coagulation, radio frequency dilation and other minimally invasive therapy types enable you to quickly remove the antispasmodic.In the third stage of decompensation, the phlebectomy is most often recommended, although in some cases it enables laser coagulation to get rid of pathology.
The effectiveness of the treatment
In this title, photo before and after the operation, photo before and after the operation.All methods of surgical therapy aim to get rid of problem vessels.This helps to restore blood flow.At the same time, patients become cosmetic defects and complaints:
- protruding venous knots;
- Vascular networks and stars;
- Lims of the limbs;
- Pain;
- Feelings of gravity and stiffness;
- Cramps.
pros and cons
Varicose veins, operational and against.An undeniable advantage of surgical treatment is quick to get rid of pathology.It is better to prefer minimally invasive methods in which patients have practically no pain, and the recovery phase after the operation and the normalization of the condition quickly goes off.Do you have an operation via varicose veins?The disadvantages of surgical treatment include the likelihood of developing complications.With phlebectomy, the patient does not soon return to normal life.After 2-4 days, some are still in pain, the temperature even increases in a number of patients.The disadvantages of minimally invasive techniques Most people include their costs.
A list of potential complications
Before sending the patient to the operating table, a phlebologist should see what problems can arise.Varicose veins on the legs, surgery (follow), the most common complications of therapy, are determined:
- Skin seals that occur in the places of sections, punctures;
- Bruise, usually they disappear in a few weeks, in rare cases they can be seen up to 4 months.
- Pain is observed in the first few days of traditional phlebectomy;
- In the postoperative period, swelling occurs in the event of considerable loads;
- The lymphostasis develops with mechanical damage to the lymphatic vessels: this complication is treated with conservative methods.
Important!When touching a ankle, symptoms occur in cases where the nerve endings were damaged.The disease improves over time, separate therapy is not required.
Rehabilitation process
Rehabilitation after the operation of varicose veins of the lower extremities (and not only).The course of the recreation period depends on the chosen type of therapy.After the traditional phlebectomy, it is important to follow all the recommendations of the attending doctor.It is prohibited 2 days after the excision of the affected areas:
- drive a car;
- Take hot baths;
- Lift weights;
- Drink alcohol.
You can reduce the likelihood of complications after the operation by massage.All legs contribute to a faster redistribution of blood flow.In the rehabilitation period, consuming drugs are prescribed.Pain relievers can be prescribed if necessary.
Installed diet
Diet and mode after surgery on varicose veins.The nutrition should be made aware of the quick recovery of patients and preventing the relapse of varicose veins.The menu should contain large quantities on products with anti -inflammatory properties.Fat, harmful dishes must be given up.After minimally invasive interventions in the postoperative period, it is also recommended to observe a diet.It is not aimed at delivering, but by preventing new types of defeats.The focus is on making vegetables, fruit, seafood and grain.The most useful are:
- Carrots, peppers, cabbage, tomatoes, all kinds of green;
- Apples, black currants, strawberries, citrus fruits;
- Muesli from grain plants;
- Vegetable oils (sunflower, pumpkin, olive);
- Mussels, shrimp, inkfish, oysters, sea animals;
- Walnuts (a few kernels a day).
Attention!All seafood saturates the venous system with elastane.This is necessary for the normal redistribution of blood flow without prejudices against healthy vessels.
Choose bandages
Which associations are needed after the operation of varicose veins?The use of broad elastic bandages is considered mandatory.The affected leg should be wrapped over 3 months after the operation, this can prevent likely complications.Then you can switch to a special postoperative knitting clothes.Stockings should be worn on a operated leg for at least 3 months.In the future, the compression laundry is desirable every time the legs have a long load.When using minimal invasive types of removal of the pathology, the compression knitting clothing cannot be forgotten.You can find more information about how bandages are used on the corresponding websites and forums.
Flag
Operation for varicose veins of the lower terms.Previously, the skin is treated with an antiseptic, a damaged place is differentiated and the vessels are removed.The removal of plots is carried out under anesthesia for 1-2 hours.When thickening, surgeons make cuts that open access to the veins.They are dressed and cut out in merging with trunk areas.You pull out the problem with the help of probes.
List of contraindications
Unfortunately, everyone succeeds in getting rid of the seizure with surgeons.The contraindications include:
- Hypertension;
- Advanced forms of the disease;
- Coronary heart disease;
- the advanced age of the patient;
- Development of infectious processes in severe forms;
- Eczema, erysipelas and similar lesions;
- 5-9 months of pregnancy.
This requires an experienced phlebologist to find out whether it is possible to get rid of the patients of seizures of the vascular channel through the cuts.Perhaps he recommends coagulation with laser or radio frequency ablation.
Treatment of varicose veins without surgery
Is it possible to heal varicose veins without surgery?With 1-2, doctors recommend paying attention to the possibility of conservative treatment that prevents the further development of the pathology of the vascular bed.Many advise alternative medicine.In order to prevent the disease, doctors also recommend using compression knitting clothes and do not immediately fall back on minimally invasive methods.Various creams, ointments, tablets and gels also enable you to improve the condition of the vascular channel.They should be used during the first symptoms of the disease.You will also be recommended to all people who belong to the risk group.The choice should be stopped on the means in which Heparine was used.At the same time, it is recommended to buy medication that increase the tone of the veins.They belong to the Venotonics Group.The complications that cause medication in patients can be read in the instructions.How else can you heal varicose veins without surgery?Hirudotherapy of problem members in this pathology is popular.Lies bites contribute to the liquefaction of blood, improves blood flow and removal of the pathology in the early days.Varicose veins without surgery.You can also use Blue Clay for antispasmodic.It is recommended to make it into bathrooms.Some apply to the affected limbs on the consistency of thick, sour cream.Complications when using sound do not occur, the development of pathology in some patients is suspended.That's why they advise many.
Free treatment
Many have the question of whether the treatment of varicose veins is paid?In view of the high prices for medical services, many are interested in whether it is possible to remove problematic veins free of charge.With a sufficiently strong desire to achieve the surgeon, they can be included in the most mandatory health insurance.It is necessary to get a direction from the vascular surgeon, to give all the necessary tests, to get an opinion from the therapist.With a document package, you have to return to surgeons and register for an operation to remove varicose veins of the affected limbs.With the development of complaints in the lower extremities, they consult a phlebologist.If necessary, he can guide the ship's ship to the ultrasound.After this examination, a decision is made about the advice of the removal of problem areas.The method of getting rid of varicose veins is determined by the doctor together with the patient.You can get rid of varicose veins with surgical techniques.In the early stages of the disease, all doctors advise minimally invasive operating methods.