Varicose veins: photos, steps and classification

23 July 2025

According to statistics, around 83% of the population of an illness such as varicose veins of the lower extremities are pending.It is therefore important to know what varicose veins look like in the first stage.This will identify the disease in good time and prevent the development of possible complications.

Types of varicose veins

The disease of the veins, which is accompanied by its expansion, start and its destruction of the flap apparatus, can influence various organs of the body.Therefore, the classification of this pathology is based on the location of its localization.

After the international classification of diseases of the 10th review, such types of diseases are differentiated:

Varicose veins of the bloodstream system.
Expansion of the veins of the digestive tract.
The accumulation of numerous pathological clots in one place.
Varicosis of lymph nodes and vessels that are not systematized in other sections.
Cramp expansion of the lower extremities.

The use of ICD 10 in medical practice enables a phlebologist to make proper diagnosis and differentiation of varicose veins.

Different messes on the places, depending on the stage of the course, are divided into the disease with:

Ulcerosa lesions.
Progressive inflammatory processes.
Urban and inflammation.
Fall of the legs, unsafe etiology or non -specified localization.
Varicose veins of the legs or another part with damage to the skin.
Lack of deformation of veins with ulcers, vibration or inflammatory processes.

Taking into account the most important places of the localization of pathological changes, varicose veins are differentiated:

Superficial veins.
Deep veins.
Reticular.

The comprehensive classification of varicose veins is determined by polyetiological and a variety of options for the course of the disease.In the differentiation of pathology, modern phlebologists not only use ICD-10, but also the classification of the disease by forms.

In medical practice, such forms are differentiated from varicose veins:

Sometimes damage to the blood vessels of the subcutaneous and intrader -painted type without back outflow.
Segmental defeat with a reverse blood drainage in all veins.
An extensive defeat with the unloading of pathological etiology in subcutaneous veins and perforators.
A common lesion of veins with an abnormal discharge through deep veins.

Venous deformation and dysfunction in blood flow can be of different types.Only a phlebologist can correctly diagnose a type of varicose systems and are based on the results of a complex examination.

The degree of varicose veins

Depending on the progression process of the disease, varicose veins have 4 development stages.Each of them is characterized by certain symptoms.

In the first stage, the severity in the legs and the pain of a painful nature can be felt.Vascular stars, knotted veins and swelling are made visible.Perhaps involuntary cramp of the calf muscles and the manifestation of burning in the foot area.It is characterized by the lack of stagnation in the bloodstream.
The second degree of varicose veins is accompanied by oxygen hunger of the venous system.It is characterized by a rapid increase in size and number of vascular nodes and stars.Such damage has clearly expressed limits, which contributes to its lighter manifestation.Perhaps your group is in the same area of the defeat behind the region Klein.In this case, pain and swelling of soft tissues are improved.
With the third degree of varicose veins, trophic lesions of the medial surface of the lower leg are formed.It is characterized by the appearance of brown areas on the skin, which are covered with the progress of the disease with dry crust and crack.Dermatitis is possible against their background.The presence of great edema becomes dangerous.There is a lot of fatigue and pain.
The fourth degree is complications of the disease.They can occur in the form of development of inflammatory processes, trophic ulcers on the walls of the veins.Bleeding is possible with mechanical damage to the seals.This conclusion is dangerous with the possibility of developing venous insufficiency, which can then acquire a chronic form.

In the third and fourth stage, the patient begins to have severe pain in both the muscles and along the venous tribes.It is extremely rare that there can be a broken knot, accompanied by insignificant blood loss.Such a sign usually manifests itself at night.If a hyperthermia and increased weakness occurred with varicose veins, this indicates the occurrence of complications of the disease.

Varicosis itself is not a dangerous disease that is not accessible to therapy.However, it is worth noting that this pathology does not go by itself and progresses quickly.The identification of varicose veins of the first degree significantly increases the conditions of fast and successful relaxation.The fourth degree varicose veins are dangerous for the body and human life.

Stadiums of the varicose veins of the lower extremities

Varicose veins are characterized by several phases of pathology.Each of them determines the prevalence of the disease and has certain characteristics.There are many classifications in the stages of varicose veins, each of which has their own symptoms and therapy.

Especially in professional practice, modern phlebologists use the classification of varicose veins due to the degree of blood flow changes in the vessels of the body.The founder of such a separation of varicose veins in stadiums is Savelyev.

According to his conclusions, the following phases of the disease are differentiated:

Compensation.It is characterized by the presence of problems of cosmetic manifestation.There are no symptoms of thrombosis, but when examining the patient, signs of the initial stages of the varicose veins are found on the legs.Depending on the etiology of pathology, the compensation phase of the varicose veins can develop into varicose veins of the second degree without adequate treatment.
Sub -compensation.The blood vessels are subject to deformation and manifest themselves clearly on the surface of the legs.The varicose of the subcompensation stage is accompanied by pain and swelling of the lower extremities.There is a feeling of heaviness, the feeling of bursting and significantly increases the sensitivity of the skin.Swelling on the legs intensify in the evening and the next morning it disappears.
Decompensation.The visual signs of pathologists increase significantly.Venous networks and knots are no longer only in the area, but also in volumes.An intense feeling of itching appears.The skin surface gets a dark shade, becomes dry and shiny.In this stage there is a small bleeding that provokes the deposition of hemosidid neat, which leads to hyperpigmentation of the skin in the affected areas.

The initial stages of varicose veins for every organism is different.The intensity of the manifestation of its symptoms and the duration of this time is individual and depends on many factors.Therefore, with the manifestation of the slightest signs of pathology, you should immediately obtain qualified medical care.Timely treatment prevent the development of serious stages of varicose veins.

The initial stage of varicose veins on the legs: Treatment of the pathology

In the case of varicose veins, the effectiveness of the therapeutic course depends directly on the timely manifestation of the pathology.Qualified medical care in the initial development of the disease enables you to completely restore the integrity of the vascular wall and the functionality of damaged veins.

The treatment of varicose veins of the initial stage is carried out comprehensively and consists of:

Complex use of venotonics.The oral intake of tablet preparations is carried out for complex effects on the veins.Detach and vasott are popular among them.The use of local medication in the form of ointments and gels also has a high therapeutic effect.In the first stage of the disease, Heparin ointment stops the symptoms quickly and effectively.
Sclerotherapy.Flebology is carried out taking into account the clinical image of the disease: microsclerotherapy, echosclerotherapy or foam shape sclerotherapy.The minimal technology consists in the introduction of special drugs, sclerosantians in Vienna with thin needles.After the procedure, the mandatory wearing a special compression knitting clothing.The effectiveness of sclerotherapy explains its use in the stage of compensation for varicose veins of the lower extremities.
Ozonotherapy.Refers to the physiotherapeutic treatment, which acts as one of the components of the complex therapy of varicose veins in the early stages.Such procedures improve the diet of cells with oxygen and stimulate the bloodstream through the veins.As a result, they stick the affected walls of the blood vessels.

Each of the therapy methods for varicose veins requires mandatory medical prescription and control.The self -medication of varicose veins is strictly prohibited.

Varicose veins on the lower extremities of the initial degree are difficult to diagnose independently.Visual information on the Internet contributes to visual convening with characteristic signs of pathology.

Typically, varicose veins look like an expansion of the veins that causes cosmetic inconvenience, pain in the legs, cramps at night, trophic changes in the area of the legs.The expansion of the veins is different from small vessel windows and knots to large stems, protruding plexus, which are clearly visible in an upright position.

In 75 - 80 % of cases, the barrel or the branches of a large subcutaneous vein suffer.Lesser Vienna is easier - his lesions are only observed in 5 to 10 % of cases.If the feeling of the vein seems to be elastic, it can be easily compressed and the temperature above the affected container is slightly higher than in all other parts of the epidermis.This is due to the release of arterial blood and blood from deep veins due to the communicative vessels to varicose nodes on the surface.In a horizontal position, the voltage refuses with veins and the dimensions of the affected nodes are reduced.In some cases, it is possible to examine small defects in the places of connections between perforant and surface veins.The longer the disease develops, the more uncomfortable the symptoms are to be felt.Fast tiredness, a feeling of severity in the lower extremities, paraesthesia, swelling on legs and feet appear.The latter usually comes closer in the evening and in the morning they disappear after rest.

How do varicose veins look - photos and signs

When a woman begins to notice insignificant vascular nets on the skin surface of the lower extremities, she has the question of which varicose veins look on her legs.The disease belongs to the table because they cannot manifest a lot of time.

Description of the disease

The varicose of the lower extremities is a stagnation in the blood system that causes the expansion of veins.In 80% of the cases, the disease occurs exactly on the legs because they make up the greatest stress due to walking, constant physical activity.

Each vein on the leg has a certain valve that is responsible for the right blood flow.This helps to avoid blood tag nation and a malfunction of the circulatory system.The disease occurs when the blood flow is disturbed, the blood flows not only upwards, but also down.This happens due to the improper operation of the venous valves.The ships lose their earlier elasticity, deform.This is the initial stage of the varicose veins.

Varicose veins can appear on any part of the legs: on the hips, under the knee, on the lower leg, on the feet.The varicose on the legs can be seen in the form of blue stars, small red or blue patterns.

Vascular surgeons warn that the risk zones of antispasmodic are hips and lower legs.A woman should be careful with the condition of the legs and notice the changes occurring in good time.

The disease manifests itself on the hips in the form of large lines that resemble rivers.In the photo of varicose veins on the legs, vascular networks, stars are found.On the lower leg, the structure of the pathology of the situation on the hips is similar, but only in the initial phase.With the neglect of the disease, large bruises appear on the lower leg, a rash that resembles blue and red bags.

Noticing the disease is the most difficult under the knee.There is a low discharge of the veins of a blue shadow, red networks can occur.Varicosis on the feet is the most dangerous of all locations, the area is more susceptible to negative influences of external factors, physical activity.

In the first signs that were presented in the photo of varicose veins on the legs (small red networks, cobwebs, blue dots), elastic stockings must be bought and consulting a vascular surgeon.

Degree of defeat

The disease is classified according to the degree of vascular damage and the veins on the legs.Modern doctors use international classification to make a diagnosis.It distinguishes 7 main degrees of varicose veins on the legs:

The degree of damage to the varicose veins

Zero, difficult to diagnose.It is impossible to identify, it is impossible to notice the signs of the disease.Many women write them off the usual fatigue of the legs.There is a heavy one in the legs, "buzzing", swelling, rare cramps (especially at night).If you carry out an exam, you can achieve a wrong negative result.
1 degree look in the photo, like small nets and stars on the legs.The patient also feels all the associated signs of zero.They appear a little closer in the evening or during the day;
2 degrees - one person can recognize the disease independently through symptoms.Blue and red lines appear on the surface of the legs, stars and stitches.The patient notices that the veins have grown much bigger.Signs of pathology are more pronounced after the active strain on the limbs;The higher the degree of damage to the legs, the more likely it is that the heart cycle system will receive complications.Varicosis is an illness of the entire circulatory system, so it is accompanied by pathologies in cardiac activity, impaired blood formation process.

Types of disease

Varicosis can be damaged by certain vessels.Depending on which of them they failed in work, the doctors differentiate between different types of pathology:

In order to understand what the disease looks like, it is necessary to consider any kind of varicose veins on the legs:

The name of the reticular reticular vein comes from a diameter of the size of no more than 2 mm.This species is presented in the photo in the form of small networks, thin lines and stars on the legs.They are striking because they are near the surface of the dermis.Women often notice such manifestations on the side surface of the thigh.Reticular varicose veins are not dangerous.Such a variety of disease does not bring any symptoms (except for aesthetics), but does not cause serious complications.
Magistral appearance - The tribe of a small or large subcutaneous vein is affected, which leads to the expansion of the protocol veins.The name also comes from a failure in the work of a certain vens trunk.If a large container is damaged, the image of varicose veins on the legs is the following: large tubercular similar to rivers, curved lines.In the event of malfunctions in the work of a small vein, similar signs occur, but a less pronounced form.This is a dangerous form of pathology that threatens to treat serious complications.
Segmental.The protototing veins are affected with a diameter of 3 mm.These are large vessels so that the disease can be proven independently.The symptoms are shown in the photo of varicose veins in the early stages of the segment type.It represents a small swelling, small tubercle on the surface of the dermis.You have no blue or red color.With the early search for a doctor, tubercle can expand and turn into large bruises.In the event of early diagnosis of the disease, you can get rid of sclerotherapy.
Perforverant and most dangerous varicose veins come from the name Perforant Venen.They play a major role in the circulatory system.These veins combine deep vessels with surfaces.Such a defeat often leads to an operation.In the photo, the disease resembles large or medium -sized tubercle, irregularities on the skin surface.They can merge individually or in a single structure and are even more voluminous.

It is important to search for medical help in order to avoid unpleasant consequences and not to bring the disease into the need for surgery.The main prevention is also the prevention of varicose veins.It is to wear comfortable correct shoes made of natural fabrics with orthopedic sole.Do not indicate excessive loads on the lower limbs.Men, like women, should be more attentive to their feet and often inspect the presence of damage and symptoms of varicose veins.

How do varicose veins look - photos and signs

What does varicose veins look like?

Varicose veins - The disease is very insidious, since the first signs of their development normally apply imperceptibly to one person.As a rule, the patient feels fatigue and severity in the legs as a result of severe working days.

In many cases this is, but this is no reason not to monitor the condition of the blood vessels on the lower extremities.Therefore, we will continue to talk about what this disease is and also take into account the types and the degree of manifestation of varicose veins in the photo.

Varicose veins - characteristics of pathology

Varicosis on the legs is not only a cosmetic problem that causes people's concern about their appearance, but also a very dangerous pathology that requires adequate, timely therapy and compliance with preventive measures.

Reference.Harmmer's notes suffer from varicose veins several times than men.

Varicose veins of the lower extremities- a disease characterized by the development of the expansion of veins.In addition, the blood drainage is violated, the phenomena to be stagnated in the circulatory system.

To understand which varicose veins are (see photo), you should consider the process of occurring.

Veins that are on the legsSpecial valves.They lead outBlood only pass in one direction (upwards) and prevent it from stagnating.

The error in functioning these valves means that the fact thatBlood has the opportunity to move in the opposite direction (downwards), which prevents the drain.

As a result, the vessels lose normal elasticity and under the blood pressure begins to expand and deform.All of this provokes the development of the initial stage of the disease.

Reference.The symptoms of the disease can manifest themselves in various areas of the lower extremities, especially on the hips, under the knees, on calves, varicose veins are also found (photo below).

Factors that cause the development of this pathology are an enormous number:Starting with a sitting lifestyle, physical overcharges, bad habits and ends with hereditary disposition, hormonal malfunctions and congenital weakness of the walls of blood vessels.

Many people, without recognizing the seriousness of the problem, are not in a hurry to contact a specialist, but to practice themselves.

However, this is not an issue, since the independent use of vascular medication is harmful to health.In addition, you cannot solve the problem.A competent integrated approach is required here.

After we have determined the characteristics of the development of the pathology, we will consider how varicose veins look in the legs depending on the type of development.

The degree of varicose veins

The community of scientists in the world systematized the manifestations of the disease disease of the lower extremities.

reference.This classification is referred to as clinical etiology anatomy -pathology).

In accordance with the compiled classification, 7 degrees (stages) of the disease are distinguished:

zero- The disease in which one person experiences the severity in the legs, swelling, cramps, but does not manifest itself visually.No deviations are determined for special exams;
1 -degree varicose veins (see photo below)- Vascular stars appear and the same signs are observed as in the previous degree;
The second- The impact filled veins or nodules of the blue color are noticeable, which can increase the size by excessive physical exertion or a longer stay in one position.
The third- All characteristics mentioned above are supplemented by regular swelling, which is particularly noticeable in the evening.It can disappear in the morning, but in the evening it appears again;
Fourth-Due for electricity failure, trophic processes in the vascular system begin.The skin becomes brown or black around the veins.Inflammation on the skin can develop: from small redness to large crying wounds;
Fifth- All symptoms of the 4. degree plus prolonged trophic ulcer;
Sixth- actively act, non -healing trophic ulcer.

Such a disease should be treated immediately, and the better the better.The last phases of varicose veins are dangerous, but also possible serious complications that can lead to death.

In addition, photos of the first stage of the varicose veins look as normal, but the photos of the following successors are shocked.

Diploma

Information and pictures of varicose veins should think about what you should draw attention to your health and lead the right lifestyle.Preventive measures In this case, the ability to avoid this disease are.

If vein events occurred due to the anatomical features of the body, they should be treated immediately.

Varicose veins urgently need to be treated, whereby the lack can transform serious consequences: the development of thrombophlebitis, bleeding from venous nodes and a trophic ulcers that are able to provoke the amputation of the leg.